The restoration of a 1000-foot reach of Brush Creek, just upstream of the confluence with Santa Rosa Creek, was completed during 1999. The channel was widened by removing soil from the top of the east bank. Boulders and tree roots were placed in the low-flow channel to create fish habitat, and the bank was revegetated with live and valley oak, California buckeye, big-leaf maple, and a variety of other riparian species. Three years later, the ecosystem supports more riparian vegetation and an abundance of fish and wildlife, including the federally-listed steelhead trout. An interpretive sign and information display is located beside the project, along a bike path. The neighborhood to the east of the project fronts on the creek, creating a sense of the creekscape as an extension of the neighborhood. City biologists continue to monitor the restoration reach on an annual basis, evaluating project success through permanent photopoints, measurements of vegetation cover and composition, native planting survival, aquatic habitat, streambed surface composition and embeddedness, and presence of macroinvertebrates and fish. Maintenance of the restoration reach includes continued invasive species removal and care of native plantings. Madrone Audubon conducts seasonal bird census surveys of the restoration reach.